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10 Interesting São Jorge Castle facts
1. It sits on top of Lisbon's highest hill
São Jorge Castle sits atop Lisbon's highest hill, offering excellent views of the city's skyline. It has a rich history, with fortifications dating back to Roman, Carthaginian, and Moorish civilizations.
2. Named after a Saint Patron of England
Named after Saint George, the patron saint of England, the castle holds legendary tales of his valor, including the famous dragon-slaying story.
3. One of Lisbon's precious archaeological sites
As one of Lisbon's archaeological gems, the castle showcases layers of history from the 7th century BC to medieval times, reflecting the city's evolution.
4. The former residence of Lisbon's royalty
Once a royal residence, São Jorge Castle hosted Portugal's monarchs, including Alfonso III, King Denis I, and King Manuel I.
5. Struck by two earthquakes
Struck by two earthquakes, the castle endured destruction in 1531 and 1755, leading to extensive renovations over the centuries.
6. It was renovated in the 20th century
Extensive renovations in the 20th century restored São Jorge Castle, including the construction of a monument honoring King Alfonso, the Conqueror.
7. Martim Moniz died at the Gates of Martim Moniz
The Gates of Martim Moniz honor the Portuguese knight who sacrificed himself during the siege of 1147, allowing his comrades to breach the castle walls.
8. Houses age-old objects
The castle houses ancient artifacts, providing insights into Roman and Moorish lifestyles through a permanent exhibition.
9. Free entrance for locals
Lisbon residents enjoy free entry to Sao Jorge Castle, while Portuguese citizens have free access on Sundays and holidays. Children under 12 enter for free, and discounts are available for seniors and individuals with special needs.
10. It is possible to organize an event in Sao Jorge Castle
Sao Jorge Castle is available for events, including family celebrations, meetings, concerts, exhibitions, and film shoots, offering guided tours for guests.
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Frequently asked questions about São Jorge Castle facts
What is São Jorge Castle?
São Jorge Castle is an iconic attraction in Lisbon. It is among the oldest castles and archaeological sites in Portugal.
What is the most interesting fact about São Jorge Castle?
Two earthquakes struck Sao Jorge Castle on separate occasions. It is one of the most interesting facts about the castle.
Where is São Jorge Castle?
Sao Jorge Castle is located at the summit of São Jorge hill, Lisbon's highest.
Who built São Jorge Castle?
The Muslims built Sao Jorge Castle in the mid-11th century.
How old is the São Jorge Castle?
Sao Jorge Castle is over 1000 years old.
Is it true that two earthquakes destroyed São Jorge Castle?
Yes. Two earthquakes destroyed Sao Jorge Castle. The first came in 1531, while the second hit the castle in 1755.
Can you really get 360º views of Portugal from São Jorge Castle?
Yes. You can get 360º views of Portugal inside the Black Chamber. The optical system of lenses and mirrors inside the room offers real-time views of the city. You can see monuments, rivers, and popular areas of Lisbon from miles away.