Sao Jorge Castle - A Monument to Lisbon's Legacy

What is Sao Jorge Castle(St. George Castle)

São Jorge Castle, or St. George Castle, is a medieval castle located in Lisbon, Portugal. The castle dates back to the 11th century and was built by the Moors during their occupation of the Iberian Peninsula. It sits atop a hill overlooking the historic center of Lisbon, offering stunning views of the city and the Tagus River.

Throughout its history, the castle has served various purposes, including as a royal palace and a military fortress. It played a crucial role in Portugal's history, having witnessed battles and sieges, and served as a symbol of power and authority. Today, it stands as one of the most popular tourist destinations in Lisbon.

History of São Jorge Castle

The history of São Jorge Castle dates back to the 11th century when the Moors built it during their occupation of the Iberian Peninsula. It was initially called the Castle of Alcáçova and was used as a fortress to defend Lisbon from invading forces. In 1147, the castle was captured by Christian forces led by King Afonso Henriques in the Siege of Lisbon, and it became a royal palace and residence of the Portuguese monarchy.

Over the centuries, the castle underwent several renovations and expansions, adding various architectural styles to its design, such as Gothic and Manueline. In the 16th century, the castle served as a military stronghold during the Spanish occupation of Portugal.

During the 20th century, the castle was restored and opened to the public as a historical landmark and a tourist attraction. Today, it serves as a cultural center, hosting exhibitions and events that showcase Portugal's rich history and culture.